Museums are a great store house of information and fulfill the purposes of public teaching and gathering knowledge. The exhibits have a history attached to them and are immensely beneficial to every individual of the country as well as to the society as a whole.
Almost all the countries have their share of museums which are important parts of national heritage and Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam is dotted with some exclusive Museums. The Museums are classified under various heads. There are historical museums and military museums. Some are special and some are specific dedications to a certain community or class. The Museums in Hanoi are the sources of past conquests, political and social backgrounds that the country has experienced in the by gone years. The inventions of the people, the relics of the Chinese and French influence, mementos of military conquests, are all preserved with utmost care in the many Museums located all over the city.
The Museums in Hanoi are an integral part of the social picture of Hanoi. They form the national and local identity of Hanoi and have enriched the local culture by preserving the changes in the history of civilization of the country. To the common folk they are symbols of national treasure and a place they can visit to learn. The Museums are the source of reference for making detailed study and research about the country for researchers.
The Hanoi Museums are also the conserver of the art culture of Vietnam. The various Museums house different kinds of Cham artifacts along with some interesting statues. The hand made works belonging to the ethnic groups of Vietnam are proud exhibits at these age old museums.
Army Museum in Hanoi
Hanoi, situated in the delta of the Red River and enveloped by various lakes is the, the capital city of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The word Hanoi means river interior and established in 1010 A.D, Hanoi for many centuries served as the capital of various Vietnamese dynasties. Hanoi consisting of eight inner districts and five outer districts is the political, cultural, economic as well as the technological centre of the whole country. The city of Hanoi still vividly bears the marks of French colonial architecture and cherishing life in this picturesque city gives a nostalgic reminder of the old world charm of the European villages.
The rich heritage of Vietnam and its capital, Hanoi is best reflected through the six national museums. Army Museum in Hanoi occupies a special poignant position among the six national museums as it depicts the war history of Vietnam and embodies the armed struggle of the Vietnamese people.
Features of Army Museum in Hanoi
- Army Museum in Hanoi spread on an area of10.000 square meter was founded on Dec, 22nd 1959.
- Army Museum in Hanoi offers a vivid and fascinating history of the Vietnam War under the leadership of Vietnam's communist party and of president Ho Chi Minh.
- Hanoi flag Tower, a national historic cultural monument, shares the adjoining ground with the Army Museum in Hanoi. The construction of 31 meter high Hanoi flag Tower got completed in 1812.
- The history of Vietnam's struggle for peace, independence and freedom of the nation is best captured in the thousands of exhibits displayed in the Army Museum in Hanoi.
- The exhibits of Army Museum in Hanoi primarily comprises of maps, scale models, military weapons and personal belongings of individuals associated with war the best part of the museum is that all the displayed items are accompanied by English translations.
- Army Museum in Hanoi displays a wide collection of military waste including a Mig fighter, anti aircraft missiles, tanks, and remarkable heap of wreckage from a US B52 bomber and French prop driven plane that were both blast in the Hanoi area and the tank that explode through the gates in Saigon during the battle for liberation.
- The Army Museum in Hanoi is located just opposite to the park which is adorned by a statue of Lenin and the address of the Army Museum, Hanoi is 28A Dien Bien Phu Street, Hanoi Vietnam.
- The Army Museum in Hanoi is open for the visitors from 9a-11a & 2p-4p Tu-Th, Sa & Su.
Fine Art Museum in Hanoi
Hanoi, the capital city of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam positioned in the delta of the Red River and encircle by various lakes. The word Hanoi means river interior and the city of Hanoi was established in 1010 A.D, Hanoi for many centuries served as the capital of various Vietnamese dynasties. Hanoi consisting of eight inner districts and five outer districts is the political, cultural, economic as well as the technological hub of Vietnam. The city of Hanoi still vividly bears the marks of French colonial architecture and cherishing life in this pictorial city presents a nostalgic reminder of the old world magic of the European villages.
The rich legacy and colorful tradition of Vietnam and its capital, Hanoi is best reflected through the six national museums. Fine Arts Museum in Hanoi occupies a significant position among the six national museums as it traces the origin of artistic culture in Vietnam and presents a promising account of the development of Vietnam's artistic fervor.
Features of Fine Arts Museum in Hanoi
- . Fine Arts Museum in Hanoi is located just opposite the Temple of Literature and it exhibits approximately 10.000 art works in 16 showrooms segmented according to the following division and arranged chronologically.
- Ethnic minorities
- Primitive eras-Neolithic Age, Bronze Age, and Paleolithic Age
- Feudalism-11th to 18th centuries
- Ancient sculpture-outstanding works from the 11th to 19th centuries
- Technological fine arts
- Fine arts
- Fine arts before the August 1945 Revolution
- Resistance against French troops (1940- 1954)
- Folk painting
- Apart from displaying the wide range of stylish art collections, Fine Arts Museum in Hanoi exhibits several fine art pieces like ancient stone sculpture, pieces from the Bronze Age, antique pottery, ethnic minority painting and lacquer painting.
- The classical structure with an authentic oriental touch, which is famous as the Fine Arts Museum in Hanoi was previously used as French Ministry of Information.
- Fine Arts Museum in Hanoi is situated at 66 Nguyen Thai Hoc Street and is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 8:00 to noon and 13:30 to 16:30.
- The admission cost of 20,000 Dong is worthwhile for the visiting this three-story museum, which opened in 1966.
- Taking photographs is strictly prohibited in the Fine Arts Museum in Hanoi.
Ho Chi Minh Museum in Hanoi
The Ho Chi Minh Museum in Hanoi is a dedicated museum. It was built in memory of a great man whose name is written in golden alphabets in the history of Vietnam. The special person was a great revolutionary and statesman and went on to become first the Prime Minister and then the President of North Vietnam. The great man was none other than Ho Chi Minh. The common people of Vietnam are indebted to him for what he has done for his country and as a mark of their gratitude the museum was dedicated to him apart from a city and a mausoleum which also shares his name.
The Ho Chi Minh Museum in Hanoi is the preserver of everything memorable related to the great revolutionist, Ho Chi Minh. The Museum consists of five extensive floors and was inaugurated on 2nd September, 1990, celebrating the 100th birthday occasion of the beloved President.
Features of Ho Chi Minh Museum in Hanoi
- The museum has an extensive collection of military order's, mementos, photo's of the Communist Party's earlier achievements, the great August and October revolutions, the country's fight against Fascism and the imperialist power and the world movement led by Ho Chi Minh.
- The best way to explore the Museum is to start from up and then go down. The Top floor has a beautiful centerpiece. It is a gargantuan gold lotus flower which also consists of smaller exhibits related to Ho Chi Minh's political activities.
- You can make your way from the Past section to the Future by following the symbols made in the shape of labyrinthine murals. The section houses automobile models.
- The National Liberation Movements are symbolized by a "volcano", bright red in color and surrounded by national totems.
- The Museum is also an example of fine Soviet architecture and so the visitors have he opportunity to enjoy both- the exhibits and structure.
- For safety reasons, no bags or cameras are allowed inside the museum.
Timings- Open From Tuesday to Thursday and also on weekends. 8 A.M to 11 A.M and 1:30 to 4:00 P.M
Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi
In the whole of Hanoi, the Museum of Ethnology is the most exciting place to visit and missing a visit to this place will mean skipping an important part of Hanoi's history and cultural background. A superb administration has made this museum stand out among the crowd and had made this museum the seat of Vietnam's cultural heritage.
Renowned over whole of Vietnam, this Museum caters to a dual purpose. On one hand it conserves and exhibits the 54 ethnic groups of Vietnam like the Muong, Thai, Tay, Yao while on the other it is dedicated to the cause of aiding researchers in their work as it is a vast repository of knowledge on the ethnic groups. As a genuine ethnographic museum, the Museum of Ethnology takes extreme measures to collect, research, preserve and exhibit the works. The construction work started in 1987 but the museum was made open to public viewing only in 1997. Since then it has attracted large number of people consisting of both local and visitors.
The Museum plans to cover in future and add to its rich collection the cultures and civilizations of the rest of the countries in South East Asia.
Features of Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi
- The Museum is a work of art in itself; however the interior design has been done by a French architect Mrs. Veronique Dollfus.
- The Museum comprises of two sections, one used for indoor purpose and the other for outdoor exhibitions. The indoor section houses the main building, an office, a well equipped research center, library, technical laboratory and an auditorium. The Outdoor section on the other hand displays different types of houses found all over Vietnam. The two sections are interlinked by a network of pathways.
- The Museum has an exquisite collection on display. Featured among these are 15,000 artifacts, photographs, and huge numbers of slides, audio and video tapes and CD ROMs. The huge collection is presented by an effective use of dioramas.
- The Museum is dedicated to display valuable information about the cultural heritages of the diverse communities; many simple objects of daily use also fill up the racks like knives, baskets, mats. These objects give us an insight into the creative faculty of the ethnic groups as well as their life style.
- The Museum also has the clothe collection, agricultural tools, fishing instruments, musical instruments and jewellery belonging to the 54 ethnic groups of Vietnam. Even artifacts related to various religious customs, rituals wedding and funeral ceremonies are kept at the Museum.
- Some of the priced objects are displayed in glass window show cases. The things displayed are accompanied by a label which gives detailed information about the artifact.
- Since the collection is so wide spread the Museum also publishes catalogues and books for a systematic study of the displayed works and objects.
- The Museum of Ethnology has incorporated modern technology especially while choosing the light fixtures. The focused lights illuminate the objects beautifully making it attractive and also highlighting its best side. Proper ventilation methods have also been introduced.
- The outdoor space is used up to showcase the dwellings of the ethnic groups. The dwellings are either preserved in their original state or being remade. The buildings consist of Tay stilt house, Yao House on half stilts and half earth, the Hanhi house made out of beaten walls to name a few. The interiors of the house feature the living and dining areas too.
Museum of Vietnamese Revolution Hanoi
The Museum of Vietnamese Revolution in Hanoi was established in 1959 and documents country's struggle for independence and also the history of the Communist Party. The museum showcases the images from 1858 to the present.
The visit to Hanoi Museum of Vietnamese Revolution would be a time to understand the changing times of the society that ranges from the Vietnamese streets to the seats of power. The objects on display offer insight into the culture of Vietnam.
The artifacts in the Museum of Vietnamese Revolution in Hanoi includes a jar of 1920's that stored the revolutionary documents, Japanese Buddhist Drum that was played during the rally and Vietnam's first sewing machine. Here one would find several photographs and other documents capturing the moments of independence.
The display at the Museum of Vietnamese Revolution in Hanoi can be highlighted in the following topics- National Liberation Movement of Vietnam against the French before the Communist Party was established (1858- 1930), Independence struggle under Communist Party (1858- 1975) and construction of the Socialist regime (1976- 1994).
The Museum is open Monday to Sunday from 8 am to 11. 30 am and 1.30 pm to 4 pm.
Vietnam History Museum in Hanoi
Hanoi is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Touring the major landmarks of Hanoi can be interesting. Hanoi is dotted with some exclusive Museums. The museums with their collection pertaining to aesthetic, scientific and historical importance are like time machines in which you can travel through time. Vietnam History Museum in Hanoi is such a place where you can visit during your tour to Hanoi.
Museums in Hanoi are important parts of national heritage and Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. The Museums in Hanoi are classified under various heads. There are historical museums and military museums. Some are special and some are specific dedications to a certain community or class. The Museums in Hanoi are the sources of past conquests, political and social backgrounds that the country has experienced in the by gone years. The inventions of the people, the relics of the Chinese and French influence, mementos of military conquests, are all preserved with utmost care in the many Museums located all over the city.
Some famous museums are Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Fine Arts Museum (B?o Tàng M? Thu?t), Temple of Literature, Army Museum (B?o Tàng Quân Ð?i), Air Force Museum (B?o Tàng Không Quân) and the Vietnam History Museum in Hanoi.
Fast Facts about Vietnam History Museum in Hanoi
Address of Vietnam History Museum in Hanoi: 1 Pho Trang Tien
Hanoi Vietnam
Contact no. of Vietnam History Museum in Hanoi: +84 4 8253518
Open Hours at Vietnam History Museum in Hanoi: Tuesday-Saturday 8a.m.-11.30a.m., 1.30p.m.-4.30p.m.
Features of Vietnam History Museum in Hanoi
Vietnam History Museum in Hanoi showcases items that mark the country's historical developments. The features of Vietnam History Museum in Hanoi include:
- Vietnam History Museum in Hanoi displays the country's heritage ranging from prehistoric tools to dynastic thrones to a bust of Uncle Ho.
- The second floor of Vietnam History Museum in Hanoi displays more than 50 sets of remains from the Champa Kingdom, which flourished in central Vietnam between the 2nd and 15th centuries.
- A hall packed with detailed seals, stone tablets and sculptures of mythical creatures provides a glimpse of dynastic life.
- Local escort is recommended in the museum to understand the brief descriptions of exhibits here.
Visit Vietnam History Museum in Hanoi and discover the historical treasure of the country!
Vietnam Womens Museum in Hanoi
This Women's Museum in Hanoi features among the must visit places in Hanoi. It is one of its kinds and is solely dedicated in honor of the brave Vietnamese women who had played an integral part in the social and political scenario of Vietnam. The Museum is a living symbol of the sacrifices and contributions made by the Vietnamese women. All the four floors of the Museum consist of artifacts and photo graphs related to women taking part in social evils, wars and doing party promotion works.
The Museum came into existence on the celebrated day marking the 65th anniversary of Vietnam Women's Union on October 20th, 1995.
Features of Vietnam Women's Museum in Hanoi
- The first section of the Museum has the statue of the "Vietnamese Mother". This 3.6 meters high statue is made out of pure gold and is crafted by Phu Cuong. The Mother is shown to be dynamic and full of strength yet retaining her soft and gentle features associated with motherhood. Her open right hand symbolizes her power to overcome any challenge while in her left hand she uplifted a child symbolizing innocence and victory. All over it is the mark of the Strength of the Vietnamese women as well as their beauty.
- Another section is dedicated to the women's achievements in the national defense and construction arena. The fighting spirit of the women is portrayed by the Two Trung Sisters who are believed to have raised the first flag against the invaders. Here is placed a torch which is the symbol of the eternally burning fighting and patriotic spirit of the Vietnamese women.
- The walls of the Museum are adorned with pictures of women taking part in national activities. The best and touching among them is the photo named "Mothers Children", which features a mother with her dead children and their belongings which are tokens of love from the mother.
- Other pictures show the achievements of women in the field of industry, education, healthcare, and many other allied fields. The staunch optimism and hard working spirit of the women are very easily visible through the lively photos.
- Another section of the Museum preserves the achievements and formation of the Vietnam Women Union. The organization is nearly 65 years old and since its inception has been dedicated to uplift and promote the contribution and engagement of women in the political scenario of the country and world movement in particular.
- Another interesting feature of the Women's Museum is the exquisite collection of beautiful dresses worn by the 54 Vietnamese nationalities. The dresses are symbols of sophistication, with appropriate color combinations and designs born out of an artistic mind. They epitomize the real beauty of a woman.
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